Tim Herglotz
Evidence

What the participants said

The entries on this site make claims about how negotiation has changed. Those claims rest on 77 quotations, reproduced here in full and grouped by the theme they were coded under, so a reader can check an argument against the testimony rather than take it on trust.

Sixteen senior executives and professional negotiators across Europe, identified only by number. Employers, sectors, and deal specifics are withheld. See Methodology for how the interviews were conducted and coded.

Transformation of Negotiation Practice#
Before COVID, I flew every week for customer workshops, several days locked in a meeting room. Now everything is 99 percent virtual
Participant 2
In Asia we went completely online; Europe tried hybrid at first, but eventually virtual became the default. Now it’s normal even for tougher topics
Participant 4
We start virtually and move to in-person only at the final stages for eye-to-eye discussions
Participant 3
Usually, we do one physical touchpoint early, say within the first 20 percent of the deal, and then continue online
Participant 5
Hybrid is the new equilibrium. It is faster, cheaper, but still human
Participant 14
In person you could ‘stage’ moments; go for a walk, grab coffee, let tension cool. Online you don’t have that luxury. It’s all about clarity
Participant 1
We used to improvise; now we plan every minute
Participant 10
My slides are shorter, my messages sharper. Virtual forces structure
Participant 7
Virtual lets me plan my day and avoid low Return of Investment (ROI) travel, no more flying for one-hour meetings
Participant 8
Building and Sustaining Trust in a virtual setting#
In virtual negotiations, you don’t win trust by being charismatic, you win it by being clear and reliable
Participant 3
Trust is easy to lose and hard to rebuild. I start every deal by being transparent about the process, the timeline, and expectations
Participant 2
The customer doesn’t see your body language anymore; they see your punctuality, your preparation, your follow-up email, that’s where trust now lives
Participant 15
One physical touchpoint early in the process makes all the difference
Participant 5
In complex or long-term partnerships, you still need that handshake moment. Once it’s done, virtual trust can take over
Participant 9
. (Participant 6) > **[Figure 27]** “You miss the coffee moments, those unstructured minutes that built real relationships
Participant 10
You miss the coffee moments, those unstructured minutes that built real relationships
Participant 10
Some customers only want structured business calls, no informal talk, which makes it hard to connect personally
Participant 3
Informal touchpoints have to be designed now. I schedule one-on-one follow-ups just to talk human-to-human
Participant 2
If the camera is off, it’s basically a phone call, it kills the connection
Participant 7
Camera on is a must. It’s not about vanity; it’s about showing you’re present
Participant 5
I ask people to turn cameras on because body language still matters, even in a small window
Participant 6
When the other side refuses video, it creates a power imbalance, they see you, but you don’t see them
Participant 3
Negotiation Preparation with a Data-Driven Strategy#
In physical meetings you could whisper or step out to align; online you can’t. So we choreograph who says what and when
Participant 1
We pre-plan who is in the room, who speaks when, who stays quiet, and who decides. Going in unprepared is a disaster
Participant 1
I spend more time aligning internally than with the customer. Everyone must know their cue
Participant 3
I never go into a call without the numbers at my fingertips, margins, benchmarks, history
Participant 2
We use dashboards like a cockpit. Everyone sees the same facts in real time, which keeps discussions objective
Participant 5
Virtual makes it easier to fact-check on the spot, you can open reports or calculators without breaking eye contact
Participant 8
I use ChatGPT and UiPath’s internal AI to gather insights and analyze financials before every meeting
Participant 5
AI helps predict objections and prepare counter-arguments. It’s like doing a rehearsal with a robot partner
Participant 2
I run ‘what-if’ pricing simulations with Copilot. It saves hours
Participant 7
We use AI personas to challenge our proposals, simulating the CFO or technical lead. It reveals blind spots
Participant 15
In person you could improvise, read the room, adjust. Online, it’s chess, not jazz
Participant 8
Everything is planned, even the pauses. That’s how you control flow
Participant 1
We master the art of choreography. Preparation isn’t just content; it’s rhythm and sequence
Participant 14
AI as Enabler for Negotiation Effectiveness#
Teams, Zoom, Miro, they’re our negotiation rooms now. If you can’t navigate them fluently, you lose credibility
Participant 6
Technical fluency is part of professionalism. Poor setup or late login undermines trust as much as being unprepared used to
Participant 7
We used to judge who had the firmest handshake; now it’s who has the cleanest screen share
Participant 1
A good negotiator today needs to be part diplomat, part technician. If your tech fails, your credibility fails with it
Participant 10
You must treat the virtual platform as your stage, lighting, audio, background, everything communicates professionalism
Participant 3
I use AI for pre-meeting prep, summarizing reports, extracting key figures, and checking consistency across documents
Participant 5
Copilot does 80 percent of the prep, I still review it all, but it saves me hours
Participant 3
AI lets me compare contracts or pricing histories instantly. Before, I’d wait for an analyst; now I just ask the tool
Participant 15
. (Participant 13)I rely on AI to prepare executive summaries before customer meetings, it catches details I might overlook under pressure
Participant 13
AI drafting tools help structure complex agreements faster; it’s like having a junior analyst available 24/7
Participant 14
After long calls, I let AI generate the meeting summary, it saves time and ensures nothing important slips through7
Participant 11
AI role-plays are part of our prep now, we test offers against simulated stakeholders
Participant 8
I use AI to model different pricing scenarios, it shows where we might lose margin or customer interest
Participant 15
AI becomes your sparring partner… it challenges assumptions
Participant 14
AI is powerful, but it shouldn’t think for you, the moment you stop questioning its output, you lose control of the narrative
Participant 8
Some clients get uneasy if they sense AI was used in prep; transparency is key, or it can backfire
Participant 5
We’re not allowed to upload customer data into public AI tools, it’s strictly monitored
Participant 13
I’d love to use sentiment analysis during calls, but compliance says no
Participant 1
AI should assist, not decide. It can make you lazy if you’re not critical
Participant 12
AI can prepare you, but it can’t care. Negotiation is still about human connection.
Participant 9
The Human Factors in today's Negotiations#
I used to handle two or three large deals: now I’m juggling seven or eight. Everything is faster, but the mental load is huge
Participant 2
Virtual made scheduling easier, but you’re never off. It’s back-to-back from morning to night
Participant 3
You gain efficiency, but you lose recovery time, there’s no pause, no hallway decompression
Participant 6
Virtual meetings level the field, everyone has the same-sized square
Participant 9
It’s harder for senior people to dominate when everyone’s behind the same camera frame
Participant 7
The boardroom hierarchy disappears; presence now comes from tone and pacing, not titles
Participant 6
When everyone’s on screen, titles matter less… it’s your preparation and clarity that give you authority
Participant 13
Power now comes from who manages the flow of information, not who sits at the head of the table
Participant 14
Germans and Nordics are very structured; Italians and French prefer emotion and dialogue, virtual makes these differences sharper
Participant 8
Silence in Asia doesn’t mean agreement, but many Europeans misread it that way online
Participant 6
Southern Europe still wants a bit of warmth and small talk; if you go straight to business on Zoom, it feels cold
Participant 4
I over-communicate clarity, I summarize more, confirm more, because tone doesn’t travel well online
Participant 2
Virtual amplifies everything, direct cultures become more direct, indirect ones become invisible
Participant 14
Younger colleagues are digital naturals, they multitask effortlessly
Participant 10
Senior leaders still prefer to meet face-to-face; they trust what they can see
Participant 9
The under-forty generation thrives online; the over-fifty group still equates trust with presence
Participant 5
Younger negotiators adapt fast to digital tools, but older ones bring patience and depth, the best results come when both works together
Participant 7
Technology accelerates everything, but people still decide.
Participant 5
Ok, Tim, what I appreciate most about the framework is that it reflects what is actually happening in our day-to-day negotiations. Virtual is not an exception anymore, it’s the standard.
Participant 3
This is the first time I’ve seen AI positioned as an integral negotiation element rather than a peripheral support tool, well done
Participant 7
The new Framework is great, and the human-factor resonated with me immediately. We should never forget that in negotiations, we are still humans, regardless of Technology or AI.
Participant 14
This framework is timely. Our deal cycles are faster, the number of stakeholders has exploded, and expectations have changed. The model helps make sense of this new landscape and offers very practical direction on how to navigate it
Participant 16